Choosing the perfect fence material depends on your unique needs. Some homeowners prioritize privacy, while others want security. Many factors impact your decision, including cost and maintenance levels.
Cedar is a highly-respected wood for its natural beauty and durability. It holds up against moisture, resists warping and shrinking, and has a minimal scent.
1. Cypress
Cypress is a tough, durable wood that is naturally resistant to decay and insects. Cypress is ideal for exterior applications like fences, decks, pergolas and interior siding. It also has a beautiful golden yellow tone that will add a vibrant look to your property. It is native to the southeastern United States and is an icon of southern swamplands. It thrives in wetland environments with moist, acidic soils. It is the state tree of Louisiana.
Its heartwood is light in color with a tight, straight grain and fewer knots. It dries slowly and is rot-resistant. It has been used for a wide range of outdoor projects including docks, boatbuilding, flooring, furniture, cabinetry and trusses. It is ideal for exterior projects that require durability and can withstand strong winds.
Pine and spruce are also strong wood options for fencing, especially when pressure-treated. These materials can last up to 20 years or more when exposed to the elements and have been treated with the right chemicals. However, they can shrink, swell, and warp after a while. This is why they aren’t rated as the strongest, but it doesn’t mean they shouldn’t be considered when selecting your ideal fencing material.
2. Cedar
Cedar is an ideal option for homeowners who prioritize durability and beauty in their fence. The natural oils in cedar make it resistant to insects, rot, and moisture. It also resists warping and shrinking, making it more sturdy than pine wood.
Untreated sections of a cedar fence can last for years without the need for staining or painting. However, it is a good idea to stain or seal cedar fences annually to prevent the wood from fading and deteriorating. Cedar can be crafted into a variety of popular fence styles, including solid-board and shadowbox.
Aside from its durability, cedar is also a sustainable option for homeowners who prefer eco-friendly fencing materials. Unlike some other types of wood, cedar does not require chemical treatment, which can harm the surrounding environment. It also resists rotting, splitting, and warping, and has a beautiful grain pattern that appeals to many homeowners.
3. Steel
Steel fences are among the heaviest but also most durable types available. They trace their lineage to wrought iron fences from the 1700’s and 1800’s, which were custom-fabricated in Europe and America with ornate decorations. Today, decorative metal fences are fabricated out of aluminum and steel and are very affordable. You’ve probably seen them in neighborhood yards, surrounding children’s playgrounds, or at public storage facilities. Just request a fence estimate from reputable companies to make sure that you’re imagination becomes a reality.
Another popular option is aluminum fencing, which offers an ideal balance of customizable aesthetics and low-maintenance durability. It can be molded into different designs and colors, allowing it to match the appearance of virtually any home exterior. It’s also rust-resistant and withstands harsh weather conditions.
Wooden fences aren’t as durable as other materials on this list, but they still offer a unique and timeless look. Cypress wood is a favorite for its natural durability, which makes it resistant to physical impacts and harsh weather conditions. It also contains oils that discourage insects and fungus from damaging the wood. It is important to treat and stain cedar and cypress fences regularly to maintain their strength and appearance, and to prevent the wood from warping in humid environments.
4. Aluminum
When you think of aluminum, you might think of soda cans or tin foil, but when it comes to fencing, this durable metal is a go-to. The reason is its ability to withstand the kind of punishment most other fences would be unable to. Aluminum fences are strong enough to withstand the force of falling branches, debris and vehicles without being dented or bent. They are also sturdy enough to keep away intruders and provide protection for your family.
While iron and wooden fences can be prone to rust, aluminum is naturally rust-resistant. This means you won’t need to spend time repainting or staining them. Additionally, unlike wood fences, aluminum doesn’t rot or become infested with pests. As a result, you can expect to enjoy your aluminum fence for upwards of 50 years without worrying about it becoming unstable or looking worn.
As an added bonus, you can choose from a wide range of colors to coordinate your new fence with the rest of your home. This provides a unique aesthetic that is not possible with other fencing materials. Plus, aluminum is a green option as it is made from recycled metals and does not contribute to deforestation like wood does.
5. Vinyl
Vinyl fences are made from a PVC-type material that’s often fortified with titanium oxide to prevent yellowing from sun exposure. They’re also five times stronger and four times more flexible than wood fences. Because of this, they’re less likely to warp and stretch out over time. As a result, they’re a great option for homeowners who want a durable barrier that will hold up in stormy weather.
Another benefit of vinyl is that it’s very easy to clean. Since it’s a non-porous material, dirt, algae stains, and mildew don’t stick to the surface. Just scrubbing it lightly with a sponge and soapy water followed by hosing it down usually does the trick.
Additionally, unlike wood, vinyl isn’t vulnerable to termites or other lawn pests. This makes it a good choice for people who have pets or children. And because it doesn’t have any sharp corners or nails, it’s much safer for kids and pets than wood or metal fencing. It’s also a good choice for homeowners who don’t want to deal with the hassle of staining or painting. However, it may lack the premium aesthetic some homeowners are looking for. This is where aluminum or wrought iron can provide the style they’re after.
6. Wood
Wood fences are a popular choice for many homeowners because they offer a natural aesthetic. However, they can also be susceptible to rot and other issues if they are not properly maintained. Cypress is one of the most durable wood fence options available because it is strong enough to stand up to physical impacts and is naturally resistant to rot, termites and weather damage. Other wood fences, such as cedar and ipe, can also be extremely sturdy if they are treated regularly with stain or sealant.
When it comes to choosing the best type of wood for a fence, it is important to consider your local climate and budget. Cedar and cypress are great options for wetter climates, while pine is more suitable for drier areas. It is also important to remember that even the most durable woods are not immune to moisture. If you choose a wood fence, it is important to ensure that it is treated and that concrete is used in the posts to help keep moisture out.
In addition to wood, vinyl fences are a great option for homeowners looking for a low-maintenance fencing solution. Vinyl is resistant to rot, insects and weather damage, making it an excellent alternative to traditional wood or metal.
7. Chain Link
Chain link fencing is typically seen as a security fence option, but it’s also popular among many residential homeowners and businesses. The steel or aluminum strands are linked together and woven into a diamond pattern, and they’re often coated in vinyl for extra protection against weather and rust. This type of fence can provide a sturdy barrier while remaining relatively low in cost for a home or business.
Despite being less aesthetically appealing than wood or vinyl, chain link fences offer plenty of value to homeowners and businesses looking for a secure and affordable property boundary. It’s also a frequent choice around sports fields, as it creates a sturdy barrier to prevent spectators from getting hit by stray balls! The open mesh design also makes this fence an ideal choice for construction zones, as it lets the free flow of air while still providing clear visibility to the work area.
Choosing the best fencing material for your needs requires a balance of durability, style, and price point. While traditional wood, steel, and vinyl offer a great combination of durability and affordability, other alternatives such as bamboo or Incense Cedar can give you that tropical vibe without breaking the bank.